Google's Multi-Agent Teamwork Formalizes the Weil Conjecture

Google Research has introduced Teamwork, a multi-agent system within its Antigravity platform powered by Gemini models, which has formally proved the Weil Conjecture, generating approximately 1.8 million lines of Lean code. The system also reproduced a formal proof of finite-time blow-up for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and achieved verifiable results in molecular structure recognition and C++ to Rust code rewriting, marking a shift of AI from an auxiliary tool to a research partner.

Teamwork employs an architecture of specialized agents solving problems in parallel, complemented by independent questioners and reviewers to reduce errors in long-chain reasoning. The Weil Conjecture formalization required about 28,800 sub-agent calls, molecular recognition achieved 95% Top-1 and 100% Top-3 accuracy, and the libgav1 decoder was rewritten into approximately 170,000 lines of Rust code. Google is providing 10,000 academic researchers with six months of free high-quota access through Antigravity, and the tools are available via a researcher access program.

This achievement has profound implications for mathematical formalization, AI for Science, and software engineering. The multi-agent collaboration solving long-standing open problems demonstrates AI's potential in complex research tasks, promising to accelerate scientific discovery and engineering practice, and driving a paradigm shift of AI from auxiliary tool to research partner.