China's Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Science and Technology have released a draft proposal to include 23 key AI technologies, including large models, agents, and computing clusters, in the restricted export catalog. This move signals an expansion of regulatory oversight from domestic compliance to international export control, aiming to build a parallel AI order and safeguard national data security.
Cross-verified reports indicate that restrictions focus on large models trained with "important data" or those exceeding 10^26 FLOPs in training compute, covering core assets like weights and source code. AI-driven malicious code generation is explicitly banned from export. However, open-source technologies and publicly published academic works are exempt, preserving channels for international collaboration.
This policy reshapes the global AI landscape by establishing new benchmarks based on compute thresholds and data sensitivity. While it raises compliance costs and technical isolation risks for multinational firms, the exemption of open-source tech allows China to maintain influence within the global developer community while protecting its core competitive advantages.